Kids Lab · Archive
Kings of the Bible
Every king in this archive — 54 in all: the United Kingdom, every king of Israel, every ruler of Judah, and the best-known kings from other nations who show up in Scripture.

How to read this
1–2 Kings and 2 Chronicles give almost every king of Israel and Judah a report card: did he "do what was right in the eyes of the LORD," or "evil"? Each king below is tagged with that verdict. Kings of other nations aren’t judged by that standard in the text, so they’re left untagged.
3 rulers
The United Kingdom
Before Israel split in two, three kings ruled the whole nation.
- Mixed
Saul
c. 1050–1010 BC
Israel's first king — tall, brave at first, but he stopped trusting God and lost the throne.
1 Samuel 9–31
Read the story → - Did right
David
c. 1010–970 BC
The shepherd boy who killed Goliath and became Israel's greatest king — "a man after God's own heart."
1 Samuel 16 – 1 Kings 2
Read the story → - Mixed
Solomon
c. 970–930 BC
The wisest king who ever lived and builder of the temple, but his many foreign wives pulled his heart toward idols.
1 Kings 1–11
19 rulers
Kings of Israel
The northern kingdom — 19 kings, and Scripture says every single one did evil.
- Did evil
Jeroboam I
c. 930–909 BC
Israel's first king after the split — he built golden calves at Bethel and Dan so people wouldn't worship in Jerusalem.
1 Kings 12–14
- Did evil
Nadab
c. 909–908 BC
Jeroboam's son, who ruled only two years before being assassinated by Baasha.
1 Kings 15:25–31
- Did evil
Baasha
c. 908–886 BC
Killed Nadab and every member of Jeroboam's family to take the throne.
1 Kings 15:27–16:7
- Did evil
Elah
c. 886–885 BC
Assassinated by his own chariot commander, Zimri, while drunk in his palace.
1 Kings 16:6–14
- Did evil
Zimri
c. 885 BC (7 days)
Ruled for just seven days before burning the palace down around himself rather than surrender.
1 Kings 16:9–20
- Did evil
Omri
c. 885–874 BC
A powerful king who built the city of Samaria as Israel's new capital and was the father of Ahab.
1 Kings 16:16–28
- Did evil
Ahab
c. 874–853 BC
Married the idol-worshiping Jezebel and was confronted again and again by the prophet Elijah.
1 Kings 16:29–22:40
- Did evil
Ahaziah
c. 853–852 BC
Ahab's son, who fell through a lattice in his upper room and never recovered.
1 Kings 22:51 – 2 Kings 1
- Did evil
Joram (Jehoram)
c. 852–841 BC
Another son of Ahab, killed by Jehu while trying to flee in his chariot.
2 Kings 3; 9:14–26
- Mixed
Jehu
c. 841–814 BC
Anointed to wipe out Ahab's family and Baal worship, exactly as God commanded — but he never tore down Jeroboam's golden calves.
2 Kings 9–10
- Did evil
Jehoahaz
c. 814–798 BC
Jehu's son, whose kingdom was crushed so badly by Aram that he finally cried out to God for help.
2 Kings 13:1–9
- Did evil
Jehoash (Joash)
c. 798–782 BC
Visited the dying prophet Elisha for battle advice, and defeated King Amaziah of Judah.
2 Kings 13:10–25
- Did evil
Jeroboam II
c. 793–753 BC
Ruled during Israel's most prosperous years, while the prophets Amos and Hosea warned it wouldn't last.
2 Kings 14:23–29
- Did evil
Zechariah
c. 753 BC (6 months)
Assassinated in public after only six months, ending Jehu's family line just as God had said it would.
2 Kings 15:8–12
- Did evil
Shallum
c. 752 BC (1 month)
Killed Zechariah to become king, then was killed himself after just one month.
2 Kings 15:13–15
- Did evil
Menahem
c. 752–742 BC
A harsh, violent king who paid a huge bribe to the king of Assyria to keep his throne.
2 Kings 15:14–22
- Did evil
Pekahiah
c. 742–740 BC
Menahem's son, assassinated in the palace by his own army officer, Pekah.
2 Kings 15:23–26
- Did evil
Pekah
c. 752–732 BC
Teamed up with Aram against Judah, which led Judah's king to call in Assyria for help — a decision that changed everything.
2 Kings 15:27–31
- Did evil
Hoshea
c. 732–722 BC
Israel's last king. Assyria conquered the kingdom during his reign and carried its people away for good.
2 Kings 17
20 rulers
Kings of Judah
The southern kingdom, ruled by David's family line — good kings, bad kings, and everything between.
- Did evil
Rehoboam
c. 930–913 BC
Solomon's son, whose harsh answer to the people's request split the kingdom in two.
1 Kings 12; 14:21–31
- Did evil
Abijah
c. 913–911 BC
Fought a fierce war against Jeroboam of Israel and won a surprising victory by trusting God.
1 Kings 15:1–8; 2 Chronicles 13
- Did right
Asa
c. 911–870 BC
Tore down idols across Judah and led the people back to worshiping God for most of his long reign.
1 Kings 15:9–24
- Did right
Jehoshaphat
c. 870–848 BC
Sent teachers across Judah to teach God's Law, and watched God defeat his enemies without Judah lifting a sword.
1 Kings 22:41–50; 2 Chronicles 20
- Did evil
Jehoram
c. 848–841 BC
Killed his own brothers to secure the throne after marrying Ahab's daughter Athaliah.
2 Kings 8:16–24
- Did evil
Ahaziah
c. 841 BC (1 year)
Ruled only one year before being killed by Jehu while visiting Israel's king.
2 Kings 8:25–29; 9:27–29
- Did evil
Athaliah
c. 841–835 BC
Judah's only queen — she tried to wipe out the entire royal family, but baby Joash was secretly rescued and hidden.
2 Kings 11
- Mixed
Joash
c. 835–796 BC
Crowned as a small child and raised by the priest Jehoiada — he repaired the temple, but drifted from God after Jehoiada died.
2 Kings 11–12
- Mixed
Amaziah
c. 796–767 BC
Defeated Edom in battle but then brought their idols home and started worshiping them.
2 Kings 14:1–22
- Mixed
Uzziah (Azariah)
c. 792–740 BC
A strong, successful king for most of his reign, until pride led him to burn incense in the temple and he was struck with leprosy.
2 Kings 15:1–7; 2 Chronicles 26
- Did right
Jotham
c. 750–732 BC
Built up Judah's cities and defenses, and "walked steadfastly before the LORD."
2 Kings 15:32–38; 2 Chronicles 27
- Did evil
Ahaz
c. 732–716 BC
Refused to trust God even when the prophet Isaiah offered him a sign — the sign of Immanuel.
2 Kings 16; Isaiah 7
- Did right
Hezekiah
c. 716–687 BC
One of Judah's best kings — he tore down idols, and when Assyria's army surrounded Jerusalem, God answered his prayer and rescued the city.
2 Kings 18–20
- Mixed
Manasseh
c. 687–642 BC
Judah's most wicked king for most of his reign — but after being captured and humbled, he repented and turned back to God.
2 Kings 21:1–18; 2 Chronicles 33:1–20
- Did evil
Amon
c. 642–640 BC
Manasseh's son, who copied his father's early wickedness but never copied his later repentance.
2 Kings 21:19–26
- Did right
Josiah
c. 640–609 BC
Became king at just eight years old, and after the Book of the Law was rediscovered in the temple, led the greatest reform in Judah's history.
2 Kings 22–23
- Did evil
Jehoahaz
c. 609 BC (3 months)
Ruled only three months before Egypt's Pharaoh removed him and carried him away in chains.
2 Kings 23:31–34
- Did evil
Jehoiakim
c. 609–598 BC
Cut up the prophet Jeremiah's scroll and burned it piece by piece in the fire.
2 Kings 23:34–24:7; Jeremiah 36
- Did evil
Jehoiachin
c. 598–597 BC (3 months)
Surrendered Jerusalem to Babylon after only three months as king and was taken into exile.
2 Kings 24:8–17
- Did evil
Zedekiah
c. 597–586 BC
Judah's last king — he rebelled against Babylon, and Jerusalem and the temple were destroyed during his reign.
2 Kings 24:18–25:21
12 rulers
Kings of Other Nations
Rulers from outside Israel and Judah who show up throughout the Bible's story.
Melchizedek
Genesis 14
The mysterious king of Salem and "priest of God Most High" who blessed Abraham after his victory in battle.
Genesis 14:18–20
Pharaoh of the Exodus
Exodus 5–14
The unnamed king of Egypt who enslaved Israel and refused to let them go, even after ten plagues.
Exodus 5–14
Og of Bashan
Numbers 21
A giant king with an enormous iron bed, defeated by Israel on their way into the Promised Land.
Numbers 21:33–35; Deuteronomy 3:11
Balak of Moab
Numbers 22–24
Hired the prophet Balaam to curse Israel — but God turned every curse into a blessing instead.
Numbers 22–24
Nebuchadnezzar
c. 605–562 BC
The powerful king of Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem, then later learned the hard way that God rules every kingdom.
2 Kings 24–25; Daniel 1–4
Belshazzar
c. 553–539 BC
Saw a mysterious hand write a warning on the palace wall during his feast, and lost his kingdom that same night.
Daniel 5
Darius the Mede
Daniel 6
Signed a law that landed Daniel in the lions' den, then rushed to the pit at dawn hoping God had saved him.
Daniel 6
Cyrus the Great
c. 559–530 BC
King of Persia who let God's people return home from exile and rebuild the temple — fulfilling a prophecy written long before he was born.
Ezra 1; Isaiah 45:1
Ahasuerus (Xerxes)
c. 486–465 BC
King of Persia who chose Esther as his queen — and whose kingdom Esther bravely saved from destruction.
Book of Esther
Herod the Great
c. 37–4 BC
King of Judea when Jesus was born — so afraid of losing his throne to the newborn "King of the Jews" that he tried to have Him killed.
Matthew 2
Herod Antipas
4 BC – AD 39
Had John the Baptist beheaded, and later questioned Jesus himself before Jesus' crucifixion.
Mark 6:14–29; Luke 23:6–12
Herod Agrippa I
AD 41–44
Had the apostle James put to death and Peter arrested, then was struck down after accepting worship as if he were a god.
Acts 12